Results for 'Reinaldo J. Bernal Velásquez'

961 found
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  1.  27
    Materialism and the Subjectivity of Experience.Reinaldo J. Bernal Velásquez - 2011 - Philosophia 39 (1):39-49.
    The phenomenal properties of conscious mental states happen to be exclusively accessible from the first-person perspective. Consequently, some philosophers consider their existence to be incompatible with materialist metaphysics. In this paper I criticise one particular argument that is based on the idea that for something to be real it must (at least in principle) be accessible from an intersubjective perspective. I argue that the exclusively subjective access to phenomenal contents can be explained by the very particular nature of the epistemological (...)
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  2. Précis of "E-physicalism-a physicalist theory of phenomenal consciousness".Reinaldo Bernal Velasquez, Pierre Jacob, Maximilian Kistler, David Papineau & Jérôme Dokic - 2013 - Ideas Y Valores 62 (152):268-297.
    El libro "E-physicalism - A Physicalist Theory of Phenomenal Consciousness" presenta una teoría en el área de la metafísica de la conciencia fenomenal. Está basada en las convicciones de que la experiencia subjetiva -en el sentido de Nagel - es un fenómeno real, y de que alguna variante del fisicalismo debe ser verdadera.
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  3. Pourquoi la conscience phénoménale doit avoir une nature physique.Reinaldo J. Bernal - 2013 - In Marc Silverstein (ed.), Matériaux scientifiques et philosophiques pour un matérialisme contemporain. Éditions Matériologiques. pp. 755-800.
    Une entité est phénoménalement consciente si et seulement s’il existe quelque chose comme l’effet-que-ça-fait d’être cette entité. À partir de cette définition, aucun test empirique ne peut être fourni pour établir si une entité S est consciente ou pas. S peut croire qu’elle est consciente parce qu’en effet elle l’est, mais pour qu’un sujet W puisse attribuer la conscience à S, une théorie est nécessaire. Cette théorie doit fournir des critères intersubjectifs, basés sur l’observation du comportement, les propriétés physiques ou (...)
     
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  4. E-PHYSICALISM - A PHYSICALIST THEORY OF PHENOMENAL CONSCIOUSNESS.Reinaldo J. Bernal - 2012 - Frankfurt, Germany: Ontos Verlag.
    This work advances a theory in the metaphysics of phenomenal consciousness, which the author labels “e-physicalism”. Firstly, he endorses a realist stance towards consciousness and physicalist metaphysics. Secondly, he criticises Strong AI and functionalist views, and claims that consciousness has an internal character. Thirdly, he discusses HOT theories, the unity of consciousness, and holds that the “explanatory gap” is not ontological but epistemological. Fourthly, he argues that consciousness is not a supervenient but an emergent property, not reducible and endowed with (...)
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  5. Le fossé explicatif dans les énoncés psycho-physiques et la subjectivité de la conscience.Reinaldo J. Bernal - 2014 - In Jean-Marie Chevalier Benoit Gaultier (ed.), Connaître. Questions d’épistémologie contemporaine. Ithaque. pp. 73-92.
    Kripke [1972] a présenté un argument très influent contre le physicalisme, basé sur l’idée suivante : les énoncés psycho-physiques—ceux qui identifient les phénomènes psychologiques de l’expérience à des phénomènes physiques—sont, s’ils sont vrais, nécessairement vrais. Pourtant, ils semblent être contingents. Par la suite, Levine [1983] a prétendu que l’apparence de contingence était due à un «fossé explicatif » qui se trouve dans ces énoncés : les phénomènes physiques ne semblent pas rendre compte de l’existence et des caractéristiques des phénomènes psychologiques. (...)
     
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  6. Supervenience, Emergence and the Ontological Novelty of Consciousness.Reinaldo Bernal Velásquez - 2012 - In Patricia Hanna (ed.), An Anthology of Philosophical Studies - Volume 6. Athiner. pp. 93-106.
  7.  7
    Two Objections to the Selfish Gene Theory.Julián Bohórquez Carvajal & Reinaldo Bernal Velásquez - 2023 - Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology 27 (3):373-396.
    We advance two objections to the selfish gene theory formulated by Richard Dawkins, which states that natural selection operates on genetic replicators. These objections target three of the essential features of the theory. The first feature is the exclusivity that the theory ascribes to genetic replicators as objects of natural selection. We call it “the exclusivity clause”. The second and third features correspond to two criteria that genetic replicators must satisfy for Dawkins’ theory to hold. We call them “the stability (...)
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  8.  5
    El estancamiento de la controversia sobre el seleccionismo génico.Julián Bohórquez Carvajal & Reinaldo Bernal Velásquez - 2022 - Ideas Y Valores 71:66-88.
    Nos ocupamos de la controversia científica sobre la plausibilidad del seleccionismo génico. En primer lugar, mostramos que esta controversia parece estar estancada en su conjunto y particularmente sobre la cuestión central: si los genes son el objeto de la selección natural. En segundo lugar, sostenemos que el estancamiento sobre esta cuestión se explica en buena medida porque las partes en disputa están posicionadas sobre modos distintos de comprender la genética. Finalmente, argumentamos que la controversia podría avanzar si se enfrentara un (...)
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  9. La conscience phénoménale, et pourquoi elle doit voir une nature physique.Reinaldo Bernal - 2013 - In Marc Silverstein (ed.), Matériaux scientifiques et philosophiques pour un matérialisme contemporain. Éditions Matériologiques.
    Je commence par tenter de clarifier le concept de « conscience phénoménale », suivant la notion de « l’effet ça fait » élaborée par Nagel (1974). Deuxièmement, je défends la réalité de la conscience (phénoménale) en opposition avec l'éliminativisme. Il n’est pas possible de prouver que la conscience est un phénomène réel, mais les éliminativistes ne peuvent pas non plus prouver qu’elle n’en est pas un. Pour le réaliste, la conscience est donnée comme un fait brut. Troisièmement, j’introduis une notion (...)
     
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  10.  16
    Space-time defects: Open and closed shells revisited.Reinaldo J. Gleiser & Patricio S. Letelier - 2003 - In A. Ashtekar (ed.), Revisiting the Foundations of Relativistic Physics. pp. 383--395.
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  11.  8
    The Trouble With Thinking Like Arena: Learning to Use Simulation Software.Reinaldo J. Moraga & Diane M. Rodgers - 2011 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 31 (2):144-152.
    Simulation software used for modeling has become as ubiquitous as computers themselves. Despite growing reliance on simulation in educational and workplace settings, users encounter frustration in using simulation software programs. The authors conducted a study with 26 engineering students and interviewed them about their experience learning the simulation software Arena for optimization modeling. These students experienced frustration with the process of learning to “think” like the simulation software. Students explained their difficulty with learning the software in a way that implied (...)
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  12. An Emergentist Argument for the Impossibility of Zombie Duplicates.Reinaldo Bernal - 2016 - Working Papers Series - FMSH.
    Some influential arguments in the metaphysics of consciousness, in particular Chalmers’ Zombie Argument, suppose that all the physical properties of composed physical systems are metaphysically necessitated by their fundamental constituents. In this paper I argue against this thesis in order to debate Chalmers’ argument. By discussing, in non-technical terms, an EPR system I try to show that there are good reasons to hold that some composed physical systems have properties which are nomologically necessitated by their fundamental constituents, i.e., which emerge (...)
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  13. Materialism and the Subjectivity of Experience.Reinaldo Bernal - 2011 - Philosophia 39 (1):39-49.
    The phenomenal properties of conscious mental states happen to be exclusively accessible from the first-person perspective. Consequently, some philosophers consider their existence to be incompatible with materialist metaphysics. In this paper I criticise one particular argument that is based on the idea that for something to be real it must (at least in principle) be accessible from an intersubjective perspective. I argue that the exclusively subjective access to phenomenal contents can be explained by the very particular nature of the epistemological (...)
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  14. Précis de "E-physicalism - A Physicalist Theory Of Phenomenal Consciousness" (Spanish version).Reinaldo Bernal, Pierre Jacob, Maximilian Kistler, David Papineau, Jérôme Dokic, Juan Diego Morales Otero & Jaime Ramos - 2013 - Ideas Y Valores 62 (152):267-297.
    El libro E-physicalism - A Physicalist Theory of PhenomenalConsciousness presenta una teoría en el área de la metafísica de laconciencia fenomenal. Está basada en las convicciones de que la experienciasubjetiva -en el sentido de Nagel - es un fenómeno real,y de que alguna variante del fisicalismo debe ser verdadera.
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  15.  57
    Grasping objects and contents.Reinaldo Elugardo & Robert J. Stainton - 2003 - In Alex Barber (ed.), Epistemology of language. Oxford University Press. pp. 257-302.
  16.  38
    The Social Function of Science.J. Bernal - 1940 - Philosophical Review 49:377.
  17.  29
    Shorthand, Syntactic Ellipsis, and the Pragmatic Determinants of What Is Said.Robert J. Stainton Reinaldo Elugardo - 2004 - Mind and Language 19 (4):442-471.
    Our first aim in this paper is to respond to four novel objections in Jason Stanley's ‘Context and Logical Form’. Taken together, those objections attempt to debunk our prior claims that one can perform a genuine speech act by using a sub‐sentential expression—where by ‘sub‐sentential expression’ we mean an ordinary word or phrase, not embedded in any larger syntactic structure. Our second aim is to make it plausible that, pace Stanley, there really are pragmatic determinants of the literal truth‐conditional content (...)
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  18. Unshadowed Thought: Representations in Thought and Language.Reinaldo Elugardo & Robert J. Stainton - 2002 - Philosophical Review 111 (3):470-473.
    This is a very poorly written book. It is highly repetitive and verbose. Moreover, despite the repetition, it is fundamentally unclear—both because of unhelpful and unexplained terminology, and because of its distinctively tangled prose. Here is one example of the latter.
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  19. Bradley, I. 40 Bronfenbrenner, M. 203, 206 Brown, A. 206 Brueckner, AL 168.J. E. Cairnes, A. Assiter, M. Baranzini, P. Bardhan, A. Barten, K. Basu, T. L. Beauchamp, M. Bernal, K. Bharadwaj & M. Black - 1999 - In Steve Fleetwood (ed.), Critical Realism in Economics: Development and Debate. Routledge.
     
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  20. Ellipsis and non-sentential speech.Reinaldo Elugardo & Robert J. Stainton (eds.) - 2005 - Springer.
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  21. Shorthand, syntactic ellipsis, and the pragmatic determinants of what is said.Reinaldo Elugardo & Robert J. Stainton - 2004 - Mind and Language 19 (4):442–471.
    Our first aim in this paper is to respond to four novel objections in Jason Stanley's 'Context and Logical Form'. Taken together, those objections attempt to debunk our prior claims that one can perform a genuine speech act by using a subsentential expression—where by 'subsentential expression' we mean an ordinary word or phrase, not embedded in any larger syntactic structure. Our second aim is to make it plausible that, pace Stanley, there really are pragmatic determinants of the literal truthconditional content (...)
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  22. Logical form and the vernacular.Reinaldo Elugardo & Robert J. Stainton - 2001 - Mind and Language 16 (4):393–424.
    Vernacularism is the view that logical forms are fundamentally assigned to natural language expressions, and are only derivatively assigned to anything else, e.g., propositions, mental representations, expressions of symbolic logic, etc. In this paper, we argue that Vernacularism is not as plausible as it first appears because of non-sentential speech. More specifically, there are argument-premises, meant by speakers of non-sentences, for which no natural language paraphrase is readily available in the language used by the speaker and the hearer. The speaker (...)
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  23.  22
    Political economic history, culture, and Wounaan livelihood diversity in eastern Panama.J. Velásquez Runk, Gervacio Ortíz Negría, Wilio Quintero García & Cristobalino Quiróz Ismare - 2007 - Agriculture and Human Values 24 (1):93-106.
    A growing literature on scholarly and practical approaches to conservation and development uses a livelihood approach to understand rural peoples’ diverse assets and activities, especially as they serve to minimize vulnerability to economic and ecological shocks. In recent years, the suite of potential assets available to rural households has been theorized as human, natural, physical, social, and cultural capitals and includes the context in which they are used. Here we explore Wounaan livelihood strategies and how they articulate with the dynamic (...)
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  24.  28
    The freedom of necessity.J. D. Bernal - 1949 - London,: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  25. Interacciones con el pasado arqueológico: una experiencia educativa multimedial.J. Córdova González, Y. Ossandón, Nuria Alvarez García, D. Aracena & J. Bernal - 2000 - Límite: Revista de Filosofía y Psicología 7:11-26.
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  26.  8
    Obituaries.J. D. Bernal & J. G. Crowther - 1972 - British Journal for the History of Science 6 (1):104-105.
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  27.  83
    Symmetry.Review author[S.]: J. D. Bernal - 1955 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 5 (20):335-341.
  28.  10
    Science, industry and society in the nineteenth century.J. D. Bernal - 1953 - Centaurus 3 (1):138-165.
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  29.  13
    J.D. Bernal's The social function of science, 1939-1989.Helmut Steiner & J. D. Bernal (eds.) - 1989 - Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
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  30.  53
    Dialectical Materialism and Modern Science.J. D. Bernal - 1937 - Science and Society 2 (1):58 - 66.
  31.  9
    Les rapports scientifiques entre la Grande-Bretagne et la France au XVIIIe siècle.J. Bernal - 1956 - Revue d'Histoire des Sciences 9 (4):289-290.
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  32.  16
    Science, Industry and Society in the Nineteenth Century.J. D. Bernal - 2008 - Centaurus 50 (1-2):73-100.
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  33.  60
    Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech.Reinaldo Elugardo & Robert J. Stainton - unknown
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  34.  22
    Unshadowed Thought, by Charles Travis.Reinaldo Elugardo & Robert J. Stainton - unknown
  35. Den dialektiske materialisme.J. D. Bernal - 1947 - København,: Forlaget Tiden.
     
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  36.  11
    Science Teaching in General Education.J. D. Bernal - 1940 - Science and Society 4 (1):1 - 11.
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  37.  12
    The Place and Task of Science.J. D. Bernal - 1949 - Science and Society 13 (3):193 - 228.
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  38. The Frustration of Science.Daniel Hall, J. G. Crowther, J. D. Bernal, P. M. S. Blackett, Enid Charles & P. A. Gorer - 1936 - International Journal of Ethics 46 (2):241-242.
     
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  39. The Ethics of Mentoring.Dennis J. Moberg & Manuel Velasquez - 2004 - Business Ethics Quarterly 14 (1):95-122.
    Abstract:Mentoring is an age-old process that continues to be practiced in most contemporary organizations. Although mentors are often heralded as virtuous agents of essential continuity, mentoring commonly results in serious dysfunctions. Not only do mentors too often exclude people different from themselves, but also the people they mentor are frequently abused in the process. Based on the conception of mentor as a quasi-professional, this paper lays out the ethical responsibilities of both parties in the mentoring process.
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  40.  54
    Reviews: Has history a meaning? [REVIEW]J. D. Bernal - 1955 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 6 (22):164 - 169.
  41.  27
    Review: Symmetry. [REVIEW]J. D. Bernal - 1955 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 5 (20):335 - 341.
  42.  20
    Symmetry. [REVIEW]J. D. Bernal - 1955 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 5 (20):335-341.
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  43. Man Makes Himself.V. Gordon Childe, A. Wolf, H. T. Pledge, George Perazich, Philip M. Field & J. D. Bernal - 1940 - Science and Society 4 (4):461-466.
     
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  44.  21
    Intellectual and conceptual acquisition in retarded children: A follow-up study.Leonard I. Jacobson, Guillermo Bernal, Larry E. Greeson, John J. Rich & Jim Millham - 1973 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1 (5):340-342.
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  45.  9
    Guest Editors’ Introduction.Martin Calkins, Dennis J. Moberg, Manuel Velasquez & David Perry - 2002 - Journal of Business Ethics 38 (1-2).
    Introduction to a collection of articles originally presented at a February 2001 conference hosted by the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, Santa Clara University.
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  46.  5
    Guest Editors’ Introduction.Martin Calkins, Dennis J. Moberg, Manuel Velasquez & David Perry - 2000 - Professional Ethics, a Multidisciplinary Journal 8 (3-4):1-2.
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  47.  79
    Making Business Ethics Practical.Gerald F. Cavanagh, Dennis J. Moberg & Manuel Velasquez - 1995 - Business Ethics Quarterly 5 (3):399-418.
    Abstract:Our critics confuse the role normative ethical theory can take in business ethics. We argue that as a practical discipline, business ethics must focus on norms, not the theories from which the norms derive. It is true that our original work is defective, but not in its form, but in its neglect of contemporary advances in feminist ethics.
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  48.  27
    History of American Political Thought.John Agresto, John E. Alvis, Donald R. Brand, Paul O. Carrese, Laurence D. Cooper, Murray Dry, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Thomas S. Engeman, Christopher Flannery, Steven Forde, David Fott, David F. Forte, Matthew J. Franck, Bryan-Paul Frost, David Foster, Peter B. Josephson, Steven Kautz, John Koritansky, Peter Augustine Lawler, Howard L. Lubert, Harvey C. Mansfield, Jonathan Marks, Sean Mattie, James McClellan, Lucas E. Morel, Peter C. Meyers, Ronald J. Pestritto, Lance Robinson, Michael J. Rosano, Ralph A. Rossum, Richard S. Ruderman, Richard Samuelson, David Lewis Schaefer, Peter Schotten, Peter W. Schramm, Kimberly C. Shankman, James R. Stoner, Natalie Taylor, Aristide Tessitore, William Thomas, Daryl McGowan Tress, David Tucker, Eduardo A. Velásquez, Karl-Friedrich Walling, Bradley C. S. Watson, Melissa S. Williams, Delba Winthrop, Jean M. Yarbrough & Michael Zuckert - 2003 - Lexington Books.
    This book is a collection of secondary essays on America's most important philosophic thinkers—statesmen, judges, writers, educators, and activists—from the colonial period to the present. Each essay is a comprehensive introduction to the thought of a noted American on the fundamental meaning of the American regime.
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  49. Emch, GG, 981 Esposito, G., 1459.C. D. Bailey, D. Batchelor, A. Belenkiy, G. Bene, P. Benioff, A. N. Bernal, T. H. Boyer, J. L. Chen, C. Dewdney & D. Dieks - 2002 - Foundations of Physics 32 (12):2003.
  50.  34
    Full Collection of Personal Narratives.Ian Faulkner Soutar, Michael Bear, Hillary Savoie, Lauren Farmer, Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon, Claudio Del Grande, Geneviève Rouleau, Shreya Thiagarajan, Stephanie Wacha, Allison M. Lee, David W. Bressler, John K. Jackson, Matthew J. Ehrhart, David B. Arscott, Kevin A. Nguyen, Pietro Michelucci, Jaden J. A. Hastings, Mary Nichols, Paloma Nuñez-Farias, Salvador Velásquez-Contreras, Viviana Ríos-Carmona, Jorge Velásquez-Contreras, María Ester Velásquez-Contreras, José Luis Rojas-Rojas, Bastián Riveros-Flores, Joey Hulbert & Christopher Santos-Lang - 2019 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 9 (1):4-34.
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